Skip to main content

My InfoTech Journal!

MyInfoTechJournal: Never Let a Crisis Go to Waste: The Ultimate Business Continuity Plan (BCP) for Thriving in Any Situation (Part 3 of 3: EXAMPLE)

MyInfoTechJournal: Never Let a Crisis Go to Waste: The Ultimate Business Continuity Plan (BCP) for Thriving in Any Situation  (Part 3 of 3: EXAMPLE)

Data Privacy Laws Around the World: Surprising Similarities and Striking Differences You Need to Know!

My InfoTech Journal:

Data Privacy Laws Around the World: Surprising Similarities and Striking Differences You Need to Know! 



There is no universal data privacy law that applies to all countries, and therefore, there are differences in how data privacy laws are implemented across different countries. 


However, there are some similarities and differences that can be observed in data privacy laws around the world. 

Similarities: 

Data Protection Principles

Most countries have data protection principles that require personal data to be collected and processed lawfully, fairly, and transparently. 

Rights of Data Subjects

Many countries have similar data subject rights, such as the right to access, correct, and delete personal data. 

Data Breach Notification

Many countries require organizations to notify individuals and data protection authorities of data breaches that may have resulted in the unauthorized disclosure or loss of personal data. 

Cross-border Data Transfer

Many countries require organization support to implement measures to ensure that personal data is protected when it is transferred to other countries. 


Differences: 

Definition of Personal Data

Different countries have different definitions of personal data, which can impact how data privacy laws are applied. For example, some countries include biometric and genetic data as personal data, while others do not. 

Enforcement

The mechanisms and authorities for enforcing data privacy laws can vary widely between countries. Some countries have established data protection authorities, while others may rely on existing regulatory bodies or the courts.

Scope of Application

Some data privacy laws apply only to certain sectors or types of data, while others apply to all personal data collected by any organization. 

Consent Requirements

The requirements for obtaining valid consent to collect and process personal data can differ between countries. Some countries require explicit consent, while others may accept implied or opt-out consent. 


It is important for organizations to understand the data privacy laws in the countries where they operate or collect personal data, and to ensure that they are compliant with the relevant regulations.


Disclaimer 

This article is a result of my personal research and is not a substitute for legal advice. Please consult your Information Security Team, Legal Team, Ethics & Compliance, or Regulatory Team for the interpretation of  specific Information Security and Data Privacy requirements.




Comments

POPULAR: My InfoTech Journal

Network Security: How to minimize the Risk of your Wireless Network

My InfoTech Journal: What you can do to minimize the risk of your wireless network? Access Points are usually targets for unauthorized access. You have to ensure that your access points are secured to prevent unauthorized access.  There are several ways of securing your wireless access points.  Here is a Security Tip from the US CISA. Change default password. Restrict access. Encrypt the data on your network. Protect your Service Set Identifier (SSID). Install a Firewall. Maintain Anti-Virus software.I Use file sharing with caution. Keep your access point software patched and up to date. Check your internet provider’s router or router manufacturers wireless security options. Connect Using Virtual Private Network (VPN). A more detailed discussion of this tip can be found in this post:   US CISA: Security Tip (ST 005-003) Securing Wireless Networks End Notes  US CISA: Security Tip Disclaimer   This article is a result of my personal research and is not a substitute for legal advise.  Ple

Information Security Tenets (The CIA Triad)

My InfoTech Journal:   Information Security Tenets The CIA Triad The   three tenets or fundamental principles of Information Security are  Confidentiality ,  Integrity , and  Availability .  This is also commonly known as the CIA Triad . The Information Security  programs refers to the controls designed and implemented to protect these three tenets:  Confidentiality ,  Integrity , and  Availability .   What is Confidentiality? Confidentiality ensures that private information remains private and that these private information can only be accessed or viewed by authorized individuals on need to know basis. Information Security controls must therefore be put in place to protect the data from unauthorized disclosure.  Examples of  Information Security controls  to ensure Data Confidentiality : Access Control List (ACL) Username and Password  Encryption  Two-Factor Authentication (Password, Token, PIN, Biometric, etc) What is Integrity? Integrity refers to the accuracy and completeness of t

Network Security: How to Secure Your Network

My InfoTech Journal: Network Security  To set the context of this domain, I have here several definitions from different service providers. Network Security  refers to the practices of protecting computer network from intruders, including both wired and wireless connections. - US CISA Network Security  is any activity designed to protect the usability and integrity of your network and data. It includes both hardware and software technologies. Effective network security manages access to the network. It targets a variety of threats and stops them from entering or spreading on your network. - Cisco Network Security  combines multiple layers of defenses at the edge and in the network. Each network security layer implements policies and controls. Authorized users gain access to network resources, but malicious actors are blocked from carrying out exploits and threats. - Cisco Network Security  are measures taken to protect a communications pathway from unauthorized access to, and accidenta

Introduction to SOX Compliance

 My InfoTech Journal:  Introduction to SOX Compliance  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is defined as “An Act to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws, and for other purposes.” 1 Sarbanes-Oxley Act  or more commonly known as  SOX , is a Federal Law which was enacted on 30-July-2002.  The Sarbanes-Oxley Act  was known in the US Senate as the “ Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act ” and known in the US House as the “ Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency Act ”. This law was enacted as a response to a number of major corporate and accounting scandals including Enron and WorldCom. 2 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act  defined “ A violation by any person of this Act, any rule or regulation of the Commission issued under this Act, or any rule of the Board shall be treated for all purposes in the same manner as a violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15

How to Improve Employees’ CyberSecurity Awareness (From Weakest Link to Fist Line of Defence)

My InfoTech Journal: How to Improve Employees’ CyberSecurity Awareness (From Weakest Link to Fist Line of Defence) Your Employees may be the weakest link in the CyberSecurity chain,   BUT, You can train them to be part of your first line of defence.  Improving Employees’ CyrberSecurity know-how will depend greatly on your company’s CyberSecurity Awareness Program. This must be aimed to strengthen your first line of defence. There must be a CyberSecurity Awareness Program to ensure everyone is aligned with the company’s principles, policies and procedures. The CyberSecurity Awareness Program should promote everyone’s inclusion and a culture that CyberSecurity is everyone’s responsibility. The CyberSecurity Awareness Courses will also help everyone in the company to be in the same page against malicious attacks. The CyrberSecurity Training should be regularly deployed to the Employees. The CyberSecurity courses should be   designed to include training  Employees on the different human-ba

What is General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

My InfoTech Journal:  General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) The  General Data Protection Regulation , also known as  GDPR  is regulation under the  European Union (EU) Law  that mandates data security and privacy.  The  General Data Protection Regulation ( GDPR)  was passed by the European Parliament in 14-Apr-2016 and which became  effective on 25-May-2018.  The main objective of GDPR is to ensure that individuals under the European Economic Area (EEA) have control and rights over their personal information. The GDPR also aims to simplify the regulatory requirements for international business. GDPR Protection Principles  1 Lawfulness, fairness and transparency  —  Processing must be lawful, fair, and transparent to the data subject.  Purpose limitation   — You must process data for the legitimate purposes specified explicitly to the data subject when you collected it.  Data minimization   — You should collect and process only as much data as absolutely necessary for the purposes s

Information Security

My InfoTech Journal: Information Security Information Security is always a very interesting domain for discussion.  Over the years, Information Security has evolved as a domain that requires more and more stringent security controls in order to comply with growing compliance requirements and most importantly to protect corporate sensitive data, confidential, personal information, and other critical data. There are several Information Security Standards or Frameworks available in the industry to choose from.  But there is no one standard that can claim the title of being an all-in-one package solution. So if you are into Information Security compliance, you need to understand your organization to know what standards will best fit your compliance requirement.  In some cases, you will have to implement combinations of industry standards for your compliance governance program. Back in the days, I was involved in an outsourcing project as an Account Security Officer (ASO) for a large corpo

CyberSecurity Predictions for 2022 and Beyond

My InfoTech Journal: CyberSecurity Predictions for 2022 and Beyond     Today’s post will focus on the latest report released by Mandiant titled “ 14 CyberSecurity Predictions for 2022 and Beyond ”. Mandiant identified 14 predictions which are focused on seven main CyberSecurity threat areas: 1. Ransomware and multifaceted extortion in the spotlight 2. Outlook on major nation-state actors: The Big Four 3. Events in the Afghanistan trigger espionage and information operations 4. Deepfakes: Not just for information operations 5. Cyber outsourcing increases velocity and impact of malicious operations  6. Cloud and Third Parties introduce new chokepoints 7. More internet of things devices, more vulnerabilities, more attacks   14 CyberSecurity Predictions for 2022 and Beyond Here’s a snapshot of the 14 CyberSecurity Predictions for 2022 and Beyond Ransomware and multifaceted extortion in the spotlight 1. No End in Sight: Increased Frequency and Expanding Tactics The Ransomware Threat will c

Unlock the Secrets of the Top 10 Information Security Solutions and Safeguard Your Digital World!

{color: #000000; } My InfoTech Journal: Unlock the Secrets of the Top 10 Information Security Solutions and Safeguard Your Digital World!

Are You Safe? The Shocking Truth About Privacy Risks and How to Protect Yourself

My InfoTech Journal: Are You Safe? The Shocking Truth About Privacy Risks and How to Protect Yourself